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SANDIP UNIVERSITY Sandip University is located in Sijoul of Madhubani District, Bihar. The university offers multiple courses at the diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate and doctoral levels in different fields including engineering, computer science, commerce and management and education. The university offers twenty two courses in four streams in the fields of engineering, management, design and fashion technology, law and education ( Sandip ).  The logo of the university has a pictorial and wordmark in red and black. The pictorial has a head of lion placed above glowing rays of light and is placed in a circle with a borderline. The wordmark has its name written in red serif font and the ‘university’ and its status is written in black. The lion head symbolises The lion head symbolises courage, strength, excellence and resilience in the face of challenges. The glowing rays of light signifies understanding and intellectual thought. It is the opposite of ignorance or darkn

THE BIHAR REGIMEN Bihar is the cradle of ancient Indian civilisations and empires. Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim influences intermingled to produce a soldiery which was traditionally arms bearing, disciplined and deeply religious. The Bihar Regiment claims its origins from the sepoy battalions raised in 1758 by Clive at Patna. These were formed by the men from the Bhojpur region of Bihar. Their success in combat had impressed the local ruler Mir Kasim, to begin raising units trained in western combat techniques. The Bihari battalions raised by Mir Kasim had not only done well, but beaten the British in some engagements. The Bihari, or poorbia/purviah soldier thereafter continued to provide the backbone of The Bengal Infantry of the British. The Bihari was not only an excellent soldier, he was also quick to learn and apply the tactical drills with initiative. He was disciplined when led by good officers, but capable of hostility when his beliefs and customs were disreg

MADHYA PRADESH AND BIHAR AREA Madhya Pradesh and Bihar Area of Indian Army‘s formation badge and sleeve patch of this has a black cobra  on red backgroun d.   https://www.scribd.com/doc/298953769/Swamy-s-Symbols-of-India-Volume-1 https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/images/Area-MP.jpg https://www.bharat-rakshak.com/ARMY/heraldry/399-Area-Badges.html  

BIHAR POLICE Policing in Bihar is more than 3000 years old. In fact, there are documented historical references to policing practices adopted by the Magadh Empire. Policing in the Modern era in Bihar began in the year 1862 with the introduction of the Indian Police Act of 1861. Following the creation of the province of Bihar in 1912, the basic structure of police as it exists today in the whole of India was laid. The Bihar Policemen’s Association which came into existence in 1967 was the first of its kind to look after the interests of the policemen. The emblem of the Bihar Police shows the ‘Bodhi’ – banyan tree and depiction of river Ganges. The words ‘Bihar Police’ in Devanagari is inscribed between them. All these are set in gold colour in a indigo coloured shield. http://biharpolice.bih.nic.in/ https://www.scribd.com/doc/298953769/Swamy-s-Symbols-of-India-Volume-1  

EMBLEM OF BIHAR In the 16th century, the Mughal emperor Akbar annexed Bihar and Bengal. With the decline of the Mughals, Bihar passed under the control of the Nawabs of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in1764, the British East India Company obtained the diwani rights for Bihar, Bengal and Orissa. In 1912, the province of Bihar and Orissa was made into separate provinces. The state of Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar in the year 2000. Initially Bihar used the Ashoka Capital surrounded with the title of the State as its emblem. The current emblem of Bihar shows a peepal tree rising from a socle with a text in ancient Urdu, between two swastikas. The Sacred Fig tree (Ficus religiosa - Moraceae) located in Bodh Gaya - ‘Bodhi’, also known as Bo (from the Sinhalese Bo), under which Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism is supposed to have achieved enlightenment or Bodhi. The swastikas represent Dharma, universal harmony and the balance of opposites. As such the emblem symboliz