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VAJIRAM & RAVI “Vajiram & Ravi is India’s well-known institute preparing candidates for the Civil Services Examination at all the three levels - Preliminary Test, Main Examination and Personality Test. The institute was founded in 1976 by Professor P. Velayutham, who had to his credit numerous academic distinctions from India and abroad”. “Since its inception the institute has helped over 5000 students to enter the Civil Services including IAS, IFS, IPS and other Central Services. Every year some of our students have secured positions amongst the first ten successful candidates. The teaching faculty of the Institute has been drawn from highly qualified and experienced teachers of the Central Universities and other reputed Institutes. To provide quality education and guidance normally a minimum of two teachers are engaged for each subject. In general studies, 10 teachers are guiding the candidates. To prepare the reading materials for the correspondence c

CIVIL DEFENCE The concept of Civil Defence owes its origin in India to erstwhile Armed Reserve Police Organisation raised and operated during World War II (1939-45) to safeguard the life and property of the civilian population and also to maintain the continuity of productive and economic activity of the nation during war time crisis. The Civil Defence concept once again got thrust immediately after Sino-Indian conflict during October, 1962. The post of DGCD was created and first DGCD was appointed on 14th November, 1962. Civil Defence aims at saving life, minimising damage to the property and maintaining continuity of industrial production in the event of an hostile attack. The Civil Defence Policy of the Government of India till the declaration of emergency in 1962, was confined to making the States and Union Territories conscious of the need of civil protection measures and to ask to them to keep ready civil protection paper plans for major cities and towns under the then Emergency